LOVD - Variant listings for RPS19

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+/+ 04 c.185G>A - p.Arg62Gln - RPS19_00028 - Missense mutation; Leucine not effective in increasing translational efficiency in lymphocytes. CpG Impairs ribosomal association but not nucleolar localization - Apparently normal protein levels. Intermediate stability (HEK293) [1] Nucleolar localization, but no ribosome association (HeLa-HEK293) [1]. It alters the ultrastructural nucleolar organization in dermal fibroblasts [2] 18S rRNA processing defect both in yeast (orthologue mutation: p.Arg63Gln) and in human dermal fibroblasts, as indicated by increase in 21S pre-rRNA [2,3]. Accumulation of 45S and 41S precursors is observed in dermal fibroblasts [2]; yeast cells show nucleolar accumulation of pre-40S particles [3] Translation rate reduced to 56% of controls after transfection in K562 cells [4]. In lymphocytes, translation is reduced to 66% of controls in basal conditions and to 62% after PHA activation [4] The human mutation impairs growth of skin fibroblasts [2] and the yeast orthologue mutation (p.Arg63Gln) impairs but does not abolish cell growth in yeast [3] translation was found reduced in lymphocytes from all the DBA subjects studied irrespective of the presence of RPS19 mutations [4] [1] Angelini et al (2007) Hum Mol Genet 16, 1720-7; [2]Choesmel et al (2007) Blood 109, 1275-83; [3] Léger-Silvestre et al (2005) J Biol Chem 280, 38177-85; [4] Cmejlova et al (2006) Haematologica 91, 1456-64 pat1rps1900028 m Epicanthus, hypertelorism no na - de novo, in patient Cmejla et al (2000) Blood Cells Mol Dis 26, 124-32 DNA SEQ - 1
+/+ 04 c.185G>A - p.Arg62Gln - RPS19_00028 - Missense mutation; Leucine not effective in increasing translational efficiency in lymphocytes. CpG Impairs ribosomal association but not nucleolar localization - Apparently normal protein levels. Intermediate stability (HEK293) [1] Nucleolar localization, but no ribosome association (HeLa-HEK293) [1]. It alters the ultrastructural nucleolar organization in dermal fibroblasts [2] 18S rRNA processing defect both in yeast (orthologue mutation: p.Arg63Gln) and in human dermal fibroblasts, as indicated by increase in 21S pre-rRNA [2,3]. Accumulation of 45S and 41S precursors is observed in dermal fibroblasts [2]; yeast cells show nucleolar accumulation of pre-40S particles [3] Translation rate reduced to 56% of controls after transfection in K562 cells [4]. In lymphocytes, translation is reduced to 66% of controls in basal conditions and to 62% after PHA activation [4] The human mutation impairs growth of skin fibroblasts [2] and the yeast orthologue mutation (p.Arg63Gln) impairs but does not abolish cell growth in yeast [3] translation was found reduced in lymphocytes from all the DBA subjects studied irrespective of the presence of RPS19 mutations [4] [1] Angelini et al (2007) Hum Mol Genet 16, 1720-7; [2]Choesmel et al (2007) Blood 109, 1275-83; [3] Léger-Silvestre et al (2005) J Biol Chem 280, 38177-85; [4] Cmejlova et al (2006) Haematologica 91, 1456-64 pat3rps1900028 f Low hairline, prognatism na na - sporadic?(parents not tested) Proust et al (2003) Hematol J 4, 132-6 DNA SEQ - 1
+/+ 04 c.185G>A - p.Arg62Gln - RPS19_00028 - Missense mutation; Leucine not effective in increasing translational efficiency in lymphocytes. CpG Impairs ribosomal association but not nucleolar localization - Apparently normal protein levels. Intermediate stability (HEK293) [1] Nucleolar localization, but no ribosome association (HeLa-HEK293) [1]. It alters the ultrastructural nucleolar organization in dermal fibroblasts [2] 18S rRNA processing defect both in yeast (orthologue mutation: p.Arg63Gln) and in human dermal fibroblasts, as indicated by increase in 21S pre-rRNA [2,3]. Accumulation of 45S and 41S precursors is observed in dermal fibroblasts [2]; yeast cells show nucleolar accumulation of pre-40S particles [3] Translation rate reduced to 56% of controls after transfection in K562 cells [4]. In lymphocytes, translation is reduced to 66% of controls in basal conditions and to 62% after PHA activation [4] The human mutation impairs growth of skin fibroblasts [2] and the yeast orthologue mutation (p.Arg63Gln) impairs but does not abolish cell growth in yeast [3] translation was found reduced in lymphocytes from all the DBA subjects studied irrespective of the presence of RPS19 mutations [4] [1] Angelini et al (2007) Hum Mol Genet 16, 1720-7; [2]Choesmel et al (2007) Blood 109, 1275-83; [3] Léger-Silvestre et al (2005) J Biol Chem 280, 38177-85; [4] Cmejlova et al (2006) Haematologica 91, 1456-64 pat2rps1900028 na None yes na - familial Gazda et al (2004) Br J Haematol 127, 105-13 DNA SEQ - 1
+/+ 04 c.185G>A - p.Arg62Gln - RPS19_00028 - Missense mutation; Leucine not effective in increasing translational efficiency in lymphocytes. CpG Impairs ribosomal association but not nucleolar localization - Apparently normal protein levels. Intermediate stability (HEK293) [1] Nucleolar localization, but no ribosome association (HeLa-HEK293) [1]. It alters the ultrastructural nucleolar organization in dermal fibroblasts [2] 18S rRNA processing defect both in yeast (orthologue mutation: p.Arg63Gln) and in human dermal fibroblasts, as indicated by increase in 21S pre-rRNA [2,3]. Accumulation of 45S and 41S precursors is observed in dermal fibroblasts [2]; yeast cells show nucleolar accumulation of pre-40S particles [3] Translation rate reduced to 56% of controls after transfection in K562 cells [4]. In lymphocytes, translation is reduced to 66% of controls in basal conditions and to 62% after PHA activation [4] The human mutation impairs growth of skin fibroblasts [2] and the yeast orthologue mutation (p.Arg63Gln) impairs but does not abolish cell growth in yeast [3] translation was found reduced in lymphocytes from all the DBA subjects studied irrespective of the presence of RPS19 mutations [4] [1] Angelini et al (2007) Hum Mol Genet 16, 1720-7; [2]Choesmel et al (2007) Blood 109, 1275-83; [3] Léger-Silvestre et al (2005) J Biol Chem 280, 38177-85; [4] Cmejlova et al (2006) Haematologica 91, 1456-64 pat4rps1900028 na Not available na na - familial Gazda et al (2004) Br J Haematol 127, 105-13 DNA SEQ - 1
+/+ 04 c.185G>A - p.Arg62Gln - RPS19_00028 - Missense mutation; Leucine not effective in increasing translational efficiency in lymphocytes. CpG Impairs ribosomal association but not nucleolar localization - Apparently normal protein levels. Intermediate stability (HEK293) [1] Nucleolar localization, but no ribosome association (HeLa-HEK293) [1]. It alters the ultrastructural nucleolar organization in dermal fibroblasts [2] 18S rRNA processing defect both in yeast (orthologue mutation: p.Arg63Gln) and in human dermal fibroblasts, as indicated by increase in 21S pre-rRNA [2,3]. Accumulation of 45S and 41S precursors is observed in dermal fibroblasts [2]; yeast cells show nucleolar accumulation of pre-40S particles [3] Translation rate reduced to 56% of controls after transfection in K562 cells [4]. In lymphocytes, translation is reduced to 66% of controls in basal conditions and to 62% after PHA activation [4] The human mutation impairs growth of skin fibroblasts [2] and the yeast orthologue mutation (p.Arg63Gln) impairs but does not abolish cell growth in yeast [3] translation was found reduced in lymphocytes from all the DBA subjects studied irrespective of the presence of RPS19 mutations [4] [1] Angelini et al (2007) Hum Mol Genet 16, 1720-7; [2]Choesmel et al (2007) Blood 109, 1275-83; [3] Léger-Silvestre et al (2005) J Biol Chem 280, 38177-85; [4] Cmejlova et al (2006) Haematologica 91, 1456-64 pat5rps1900028 na Not available na na - familial Gazda et al (2004) Br J Haematol 127, 105-13 DNA SEQ - 1
+/+ 04 c.185G>A - p.Arg62Gln - RPS19_00028 - Missense mutation; Leucine not effective in increasing translational efficiency in lymphocytes. CpG Impairs ribosomal association but not nucleolar localization - Apparently normal protein levels. Intermediate stability (HEK293) [1] Nucleolar localization, but no ribosome association (HeLa-HEK293) [1]. It alters the ultrastructural nucleolar organization in dermal fibroblasts [2] 18S rRNA processing defect both in yeast (orthologue mutation: p.Arg63Gln) and in human dermal fibroblasts, as indicated by increase in 21S pre-rRNA [2,3]. Accumulation of 45S and 41S precursors is observed in dermal fibroblasts [2]; yeast cells show nucleolar accumulation of pre-40S particles [3] Translation rate reduced to 56% of controls after transfection in K562 cells [4]. In lymphocytes, translation is reduced to 66% of controls in basal conditions and to 62% after PHA activation [4] The human mutation impairs growth of skin fibroblasts [2] and the yeast orthologue mutation (p.Arg63Gln) impairs but does not abolish cell growth in yeast [3] translation was found reduced in lymphocytes from all the DBA subjects studied irrespective of the presence of RPS19 mutations [4] [1] Angelini et al (2007) Hum Mol Genet 16, 1720-7; [2]Choesmel et al (2007) Blood 109, 1275-83; [3] Léger-Silvestre et al (2005) J Biol Chem 280, 38177-85; [4] Cmejlova et al (2006) Haematologica 91, 1456-64 pat6rps1900028 na Not available na na - sporadic?(parents not tested) Gazda et al (2004) Br J Haematol 127, 105-13 DNA SEQ - 1
+/+ 04 c.185G>A - p.Arg62Gln - RPS19_00028 - Missense mutation; Leucine not effective in increasing translational efficiency in lymphocytes. CpG Impairs ribosomal association but not nucleolar localization - Apparently normal protein levels. Intermediate stability (HEK293) [1] Nucleolar localization, but no ribosome association (HeLa-HEK293) [1]. It alters the ultrastructural nucleolar organization in dermal fibroblasts [2] 18S rRNA processing defect both in yeast (orthologue mutation: p.Arg63Gln) and in human dermal fibroblasts, as indicated by increase in 21S pre-rRNA [2,3]. Accumulation of 45S and 41S precursors is observed in dermal fibroblasts [2]; yeast cells show nucleolar accumulation of pre-40S particles [3] Translation rate reduced to 56% of controls after transfection in K562 cells [4]. In lymphocytes, translation is reduced to 66% of controls in basal conditions and to 62% after PHA activation [4] The human mutation impairs growth of skin fibroblasts [2] and the yeast orthologue mutation (p.Arg63Gln) impairs but does not abolish cell growth in yeast [3] translation was found reduced in lymphocytes from all the DBA subjects studied irrespective of the presence of RPS19 mutations [4] [1] Angelini et al (2007) Hum Mol Genet 16, 1720-7; [2]Choesmel et al (2007) Blood 109, 1275-83; [3] Léger-Silvestre et al (2005) J Biol Chem 280, 38177-85; [4] Cmejlova et al (2006) Haematologica 91, 1456-64 pat7rps1900028 na Not available na na - sporadic?(parents not tested) Gazda et al (2004) Br J Haematol 127, 105-13 DNA SEQ - 1
+/+ 04 c.185G>A - p.Arg62Gln - RPS19_00028 - Missense mutation; Leucine not effective in increasing translational efficiency in lymphocytes. CpG Impairs ribosomal association but not nucleolar localization - Apparently normal protein levels. Intermediate stability (HEK293) [1] Nucleolar localization, but no ribosome association (HeLa-HEK293) [1]. It alters the ultrastructural nucleolar organization in dermal fibroblasts [2] 18S rRNA processing defect both in yeast (orthologue mutation: p.Arg63Gln) and in human dermal fibroblasts, as indicated by increase in 21S pre-rRNA [2,3]. Accumulation of 45S and 41S precursors is observed in dermal fibroblasts [2]; yeast cells show nucleolar accumulation of pre-40S particles [3] Translation rate reduced to 56% of controls after transfection in K562 cells [4]. In lymphocytes, translation is reduced to 66% of controls in basal conditions and to 62% after PHA activation [4] The human mutation impairs growth of skin fibroblasts [2] and the yeast orthologue mutation (p.Arg63Gln) impairs but does not abolish cell growth in yeast [3] translation was found reduced in lymphocytes from all the DBA subjects studied irrespective of the presence of RPS19 mutations [4] [1] Angelini et al (2007) Hum Mol Genet 16, 1720-7; [2]Choesmel et al (2007) Blood 109, 1275-83; [3] Léger-Silvestre et al (2005) J Biol Chem 280, 38177-85; [4] Cmejlova et al (2006) Haematologica 91, 1456-64 pat9rps1900028 m Not available na na - familial Hanna Gazda, Children's Hospital Boston DNA SEQ - 1
+/+ 04 c.185G>A - p.Arg62Gln - RPS19_00028 - Missense mutation; Leucine not effective in increasing translational efficiency in lymphocytes. CpG Impairs ribosomal association but not nucleolar localization - Apparently normal protein levels. Intermediate stability (HEK293) [1] Nucleolar localization, but no ribosome association (HeLa-HEK293) [1]. It alters the ultrastructural nucleolar organization in dermal fibroblasts [2] 18S rRNA processing defect both in yeast (orthologue mutation: p.Arg63Gln) and in human dermal fibroblasts, as indicated by increase in 21S pre-rRNA [2,3]. Accumulation of 45S and 41S precursors is observed in dermal fibroblasts [2]; yeast cells show nucleolar accumulation of pre-40S particles [3] Translation rate reduced to 56% of controls after transfection in K562 cells [4]. In lymphocytes, translation is reduced to 66% of controls in basal conditions and to 62% after PHA activation [4] The human mutation impairs growth of skin fibroblasts [2] and the yeast orthologue mutation (p.Arg63Gln) impairs but does not abolish cell growth in yeast [3] translation was found reduced in lymphocytes from all the DBA subjects studied irrespective of the presence of RPS19 mutations [4] [1] Angelini et al (2007) Hum Mol Genet 16, 1720-7; [2]Choesmel et al (2007) Blood 109, 1275-83; [3] Léger-Silvestre et al (2005) J Biol Chem 280, 38177-85; [4] Cmejlova et al (2006) Haematologica 91, 1456-64 pat8rps1900028 f Not available na na - familial Hanna Gazda, Children's Hospital Boston DNA SEQ - 1
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* ABBREVIATIONS *
BM=bone marrow, MNC=mononuclear cells, NMD=nonsense mediated decay


Legend: [ RPS19 full legend ]
Sequence variations are described basically as recommended by the Ad-Hoc Committee for Mutation Nomenclature (AHCMN), with the recently suggested additions (den Dunnen JT and Antonarakis SE [2000], Hum.Mut. 15:7-12); for a summary see Nomenclature. Coding DNA Reference Sequence, with the first base of the Met-codon counted as position 1.
Path.: Variant pathogenicity, in the format Reported/Concluded; '+' indicating the variant is pathogenic, '+?' probably pathogenic, '-' no known pathogenicity, '-?' probably no pathogenicity, '?' effect unknown. Exon: Exon numbering ('00' indicates all exons). DNA change: Variation at DNA-level. If present, "Full Details" will show you the the full-length entry. RNA change: Variation at RNA-level, (?) unknown but probably identical to DNA. Protein: Variation at protein level. Frequency: Frequency of polymorphism. RPS19 DB-ID: Database IDentifier; When available, links to OMIM ID's are provided. Location: Variant location at DNA level. Remarks: Description of the variant Molecula Mechanisms: Molecular mechanisms Functional_Classific: Effects of RPS19 mutations on its functions. mRNA_Expression: Effects on mRNA expression Protein_Expression: Effects on protein expression Protein_Localization: Protein localization rRNA_Metabolism: Effects on rRNA metabolism Protein_Synthesis: Evaluation of protein synthesis Cell_Growth: Effects on cell growth Functional_Remarks: Functional classification comments Functional_Reference: Functional classification reference Patient ID: Internal reference to the patient. Gender: Patient gender Malformations: Malformations associated to the allelic variant. Growth Retardation: Growth retardation. Steroid Response: Response to steroid treatment. Complications: Medical complications, malignancies Variant Origin: Variant origin Reference: Reference describing the variation, "Submitted:" indicating that the mutation was submitted directly to this database. Template: Variant detected in DNA, RNA and/or Protein. Technique: Technique used to detect the variation. # Reported: Number of times this case has been reported